Nestled right on the hill ridge behind the sacred Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, lies an extraordinary urban forest sanctuary: the Udawatta Kele Forest Reserve. Known historically as Uda Wasala Watta (the garden above the royal palace) or the "Forbidden Forest" (Tahansikele), this 257 acre canopy is not just a green lung for the city of Kandy; it is a vital ecological and historical site. Exploring Udawatta Kele offers travelers a sudden, intense immersion into a surprisingly dense wilderness, mere minutes from the bustling city center.

A Royal History and Cultural Significance

The forest's history is deeply interwoven with the Kandyan Kingdom. Reserved exclusively for the royal family’s pleasure and defense, its restriction from the public allowed the dense foliage and abundant wildlife to flourish. Even today, the forest is home to several ancient Buddhist hermitages and caves, including the legendary Senkandagala Cave, reminding visitors of its long spiritual significance. The forest also serves as an important watershed, supplying water to the Kandy Lake and surrounding streams.

What to Explore: Trails and Viewpoints

Udawatta Kele is crisscrossed by several well maintained trails, perfect for a peaceful morning or afternoon walk. A typical visit lasts between two to four hours, depending on your pace and chosen route:

• Lady Horton’s Drive: This historic circular path, named after the wife of a British governor, is one of the most famous trails, offering a relaxing, relatively flat route for leisurely walkers.
• Kodimale Peak: This is the highest point in the sanctuary, and the climb rewards you with one of the most stunning panoramic viewpoints overlooking the entirety of Kandy city, including the lake and surrounding hills.
• The Giant Liana: Look for the massive, centuries old Pus Wela (Entada pusaetha) liana, a vine with huge, twisted stems that hang like ropes from the canopy a true natural spectacle.
• The Royal Pond: Once used by the Kandyan queens for bathing, this serene water body is a peaceful spot often frequented by local wildlife.

Flora and Fauna: A Birder’s Paradise

Despite its location near a populated city, Udawatta Kele is rich in biodiversity, making it a hotspot for nature photographers and bird watchers. The forest contains over 400 species of plants, creating a complex three layered ecosystem of canopy, sub canopy, and underground flora.

• Birdlife: Over 80 species of birds have been recorded here, including endemic species like the Yellow fronted Barbet, the Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot, and the Layard’s Parakeet. Listen for the distinct calls of the forest.
• Mammals and Reptiles: While leopards are long gone, you are highly likely to encounter large troops of Toque Macaques (monkeys), along with giant squirrels, various types of deer, and monitor lizards.

Essential Visitor Tips and Etiquette

To ensure a comfortable and safe trip to this precious urban sanctuary, keep these tips in mind:

• Timing: Visit during the early morning (the sanctuary usually opens around 6:00 AM) or late afternoon. This is when the weather is cooler, the animals are more active, and the lighting is best for photography.
• What to Wear and Bring: Wear sturdy, closed toe walking shoes. Leeches can be a concern, especially during the rainy season, so wear long pants or high socks and use insect repellent. Carry plenty of water, as there are no food or drink stalls inside.
• Safety with Wildlife: While the monkeys are common, they are wild animals. Do not feed them, and keep your backpacks and valuables securely fastened to avoid accidental theft.
• Navigation: It is highly recommended to take a photo of the main map at the entrance, as signage can be sparse on some of the deeper trails.

Udawatta Kele offers a refreshing, easily accessible wilderness experience that contrasts perfectly with the spiritual and historical intensity of Kandy’s other main attractions. It is a true hidden gem for anyone who loves nature and the tranquility of the jungle.